Supporting someone with tardive dyskinesia

I would say show empathy each and every step. General non-judgmental, positive support and understanding that you are not mad is a big help.

Learn more about TD and antipsychotics

It might help to understand more about their medication and what they're going through. This could also make them feel more supported.

You could start by visiting our pages on antipsychotics and the possible causes of TD.

Be aware of the signs and symptoms of TD

If you notice they're developing new symptoms, let them know.

You may not want to worry them, or make them feel self-conscious. But early detection is important to help someone manage TD. So it's better to gently tell them what you've noticed, if you can. 

To help start the conversation, you could show them our page on the signs and symptoms of TD.

Offer practical help

TD can make some practical activities difficult. For example, cooking, carrying things, or keeping up with housework. You could ask them if they need help with these kinds of tasks.

Help them to get support

You can reassure them that it's OK to ask for help. This is true even when their symptoms are mild or not having a big impact.

For more information, see our page on supporting someone else to seek help.

Support them with social activities

If they're feeling distressed or embarrassed, they may need encouragement to keep up with social activities. You could ask them what sorts of activities they'd like to do. And invite them to social events, or help them pursue hobbies they enjoy.

Be sensitive

When someone experiences TD, they might feel self-conscious or worry that people are looking at them.

Try not to focus on their symptoms or draw lots of attention to them. This is unless you're helping them make sense of their symptoms. Or telling them about any changes you've noticed.

Look after yourself

Supporting someone else can be difficult. It's important to take care of yourself too.

For more information, see our pages on coping when supporting someone else and how to improve your wellbeing. 

Published: January 2025

Next review planned: January 2028

References and bibliography available on request.

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