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Menopause and mental health

Menopause is when our periods stop and we can no longer naturally get pregnant.

Some physical symptoms, like hot flushes, are well known. But menopause can also have a big effect on our mental health. And this can begin years before our periods end.

It can be confusing to understand all the different terms about menopause.

  • Menopause means the point when you've completely stopped having your periods for one year. Technically, menopause only lasts for one day. But it's often used as an umbrella term to describe the whole time when you experience symptoms of perimenopause, menopause or post-menopause.
  • Perimenopause means the time before you've stopped having periods for a year, but you're experiencing symptoms of menopause. Perimenopause can last for many years.
  • Post-menopause means the time after menopause. You may still experience symptoms of menopause but they usually get easier over time.

When we talk about menopause in these information pages, this includes perimenopause and post-menopause. You may also hear other terms to describe menopause, such as 'the change'.

It isn’t just the typical symptoms of menopause like night sweats. It’s the overwhelming feeling of everything – not sleeping, having nightmares, and constant worry.

About menopause

Learn more about menopause and who experiences it. And why it affects our mental health.

How can menopause affect mental health?

Learn about experiences like brain fog, feeling anxious or feeling depressed, and struggling to sleep.

Treatment for menopause

Treatments such as HRT and talking therapies can help with menopause. Find out more.

Self-care for menopause

Finding ways to look after yourself can help with menopause. Read our ideas that you could try.

How can other people help with menopause?

Find tips to help a friend or family member who is experiencing menopause.

How the menopause affected my mental health 

I'm 53, post-menopausal and feel in the best shape of my life mentally. I'm my own fairytale ending.

Published: September 2024

Next review planned: September 2027

References and bibliography available on request.

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