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Sectioning
Explains your rights if you're sectioned and detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act 1983.
Useful contacts for sectioning
How to find an advocate
To find advocacy services and groups in your area, you could call Mind's Legal Line on 0300 466 6463 or contact your local Mind.
If you're in hospital:
- In England – contact the Patient Advice Liaison Service (PALS)
- In Wales – contact Llais
If you've been sectioned, you have a right to access an independent mental health advocate (IMHA). You can ask the ward staff to arrange you a meeting with them.
To find out more, see our information on advocacy.
Useful contacts – sectioning and your rights
This list has details of organisations and services that can offer legal information, support and advice about being sectioned under the Mental Health Act 1983.
Care Quality Commission (CQC)
03000 616 161
cqc.org.uk
[email protected]
Regulates and inspects health and social care services in England.
Citizens Advice
0800 144 8848 (England Adviceline)
0800 702 2020 (Wales Adviceline)
18001 0800 144 8884 (textphone)
citizensadvice.org.uk
Free, confidential information and advice on your rights. Including money, housing, discrimination and other problems. Provides helplines and a chat service on weekdays.
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)
gov.uk/government/organisations/driver-and-vehicle-licensing-agency
Maintains registers of drivers and vehicles.
First-tier Tribunal (Mental Health)
gov.uk/courts-tribunals/first-tier-tribunal-mental-health
Deals with cases in England relating to the Mental Health Act 1983.
Healthcare Inspectorate Wales (HIW)
hiw.org.uk
Independent regulator for healthcare in Wales. You can make complaints and give feedback on experiences of care in Wales.
Law Society
lawsociety.org.uk
Professional association for solicitors in England and Wales. Includes a searchable directory of solicitors.
Mental Health Lawyers Association
mhla.co.uk
Professional association for solicitors specialising in mental health law. Includes a list of solicitors by local area.
Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales
mentalhealthreviewtribunal.gov.wales
Deals with cases in Wales relating to the Mental Health Act 1983.
Rethink Mental Illness
0808 801 0525
rethink.org
Support and information for anyone affected by mental health problems, including local support groups.
Independent mental health advocate (IMHA)
An IMHA is an advocate. They're specially trained to help you find out your rights under the Mental Health Act 1983. And to help you while you're detained. They can listen to what you want and speak for you.
You have a right to an IMHA if you are:
- Detained in hospital under a section of the Mental Health Act, but not if you are under sections 4, 5, 135 and 136
- Under Mental Health Act guardianship, conditional discharge and community treatment orders (CTOs)
- Discussing having certain treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
In Wales, voluntary patients can also have an IMHA.
See our page on IMHAs in England and Wales for more information.
Visit our full listing of Legal TermsAdvocate
An advocate is a person who can listen to you and speak for you. Having an advocate can be helpful in situations where you're finding it difficult to make your views known. Or to make people listen to them and take them into account.
See our pages on advocacy for more information.
Visit our full listing of Legal TermsSection
Being 'sectioned' means that you're kept in hospital under the Mental Health Act. There are different types of sections. Each have different rules to keep you in hospital. The length of time that you can be kept in hospital depends on which section you're detained under.
See our pages on sectioning for more information.
Visit our full listing of Legal TermsMental Health Act 1983 (MHA)
The MHA is a law that applies to England and Wales. It allows people to be detained in hospital (sectioned) if they have a mental health disorder and need treatment. You can only be kept in hospital if certain conditions are met.
See our pages on the Mental Health Act for more information.
Visit our full listing of Legal TermsPublished: January 2026
Next review planned: January 2029
References are available on request. If you would like to reproduce any of this information, see our page on permissions and licensing.
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